The temple is surrounded by mud-brick walls which symbolize the separation between the world and the sacred realm of the gods. Containing ten sections, Luxor Temple is massive. There is another peristyle courtyard, which also dates back to Amenhotep’s construction. In one hall is a granite shrine of Alexander the Great. In it is sculpted bas-reliefs that tell the military campaign of Ramses II against the Hittites and is engraved the famous Poem of Pentaur, which celebrates the warrior exploits of the pharaoh. The temple of Luxor earned the title, the world’s … Constructed in the 14th century BC by Amenhotep III, the ninth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty, the Luxor Temple was part of the Ancient Egyptian city of Thebes. The great peristyle forecourt is surrounded on three sides by a double row of graceful papyrus-cluster columns,… It is decorated with his military expeditions and victory at the battle of Kadesh. Luxor temple was built with sandstone from the Gebel el-Silsila area, which is located in south-western Egypt. Luxor Temple dates from circa 1400BC, a New Kingdom temple built under pharaohs such as Amenhotep III and Tutankhamun of the 18th Dynasty, and Ramses II of the 19th Dynasty. The complex is beautifully lit in order to highlight the relief carvings as the light wanes and the columns emblazoned against the evening sky making it for an incredible photo opportunity. There is a Barque shrine that was built for Amun by Alexander and the Birth shrine of Amenhotep III with scenes of his symbolic divine birth. Luxor Temple is located in the historic city of Luxor, which is the modern name of the ancient Thebes. It is advised to wear something light from cotton or linen, comfortable and put on sunblock during your time in Egypt in the summer and wear comfortable footwear like a closed-toe shoe to sustain the sandy terrain. It resisted the Nile flooding, the invasions and the assaults of time. Construction of the temple was begun by the pharaoh Amenhotep III (1390-52 BC) and was completed by Tutankhamen (1336-27 BC) and Horemheb (1323-1295 BC) and then added to by Rameses II (1279-13 BC). The temple was a legionary fortress and the home of the Roman government in the area during the Roman era. Sunset is upon Luxor when I reach the East bank by ferry. The entrance alone is over two hundred feet (sixty-one meters) wide! It is totally up to you, but if you choose to you can tip the servers at your restaurant 5-10% by handing it to them directly and 5 Egyptian Pounds as a general tip of anyone. Amenhotep III built Luxor Temple. After crossing the courtyard, there is processional colonnade, which was built by Amenhotep III that is lined by 14 papyrus-capital columns. The major part of the Luxor Temple was originally constructed by Amenophis III who ruled Egypt for the period from 1387 to 1349 BC. You can fast with the Muslim or just observe but you are always welcome to join the celebrations and festivals. Ramses II constructed a pylon which shows two towers at the height of 24m and the wide of 65m. One of the most fascinating facts about Luxor Temple … The Luxor temple appears to be one of the many projects that Ramesses II commissioned during his long reign. At these festivals, the statues of Amun, Mut, and Khonsu were moved from Karnak, along the Avenue of Sphinxes, and reunited here during the inundation. An avenue of sphinxes connected it to the Great Temple of Amon at Karnak. The Ancient Egyptians had a common technique in the construction of monuments, which was symbolism or illusionism, for example, a sanctuary shaped like an Anubis Jackal was really Anubis for them. The statues of Mut “The War Goddess“, Khons “The Moon God“, and Amun were sailed down the river to Karnak every year to ensure the flooding of the Nile. There are six colossal statues of Ramses in the entrance of this astonishing temple. The temple was built in 1400 BCE during Egypt new Kingdom in the reign of Amenhotep III (1390-1352 BC) of the 18th dynasty and completed by Tutankhamun (1336-1327 BC) and Horemheb (1323-1295 BC) under the name ipet resyet which means “ The Southern Sanctuary ”. Inside Luxor Temple: The temple is 853 feet long and 181 feet wide, and was built between two years. The Luxor Temple is a mark of Ancient Egyptian civilization, strikingly graceful monument in the heart of modern Luxor. In front of the temple is the beginning of the Avenue of Sphinxes. Enjoy one of Nile cruise packages that give you the right chance to visit the enchanting monuments of Upper Egypt. Luxor temple has always been known as a sign for Opet Festival as the temple was dedicated to the Theban Triad of the cult of the Royal Ka, Amun, Mut, and Khonsu. It holds the best-preserved columns on the eastern side while the southern side is made up of 32 columns. Amenhotep III, one of the great builders of ancient Egypt, constructed the temple during his New Kingdom reign, which lasted from 1390 to 1352 BC. This pylon is decorated with scenes from Ramses military triumph. Its construction was completed by King Tutankhamun and Horemheb. The temple, as well as the other structures at the site is all built from Nubian sandstone that was transported to the site from quarries in southwestern Egypt. Take advantage of our flexible booking and cancellation policy for the time being and plan now and travel later! We have experience in vacation planning for more than 10 years & our staff consists of the most professional operators, guides and drivers who dedicate all of their time & effort create the perfect vacation. Do not hesitage to give us a call. The Luxor Temple was mainly built for the cult of the Theban divine triad; the gods Amun, Mut, and Khonsu. The construction of Luxor Temple started in the 14th century during the reign of Amenhotep III and Horemheb & Tutankhamun added columns, statues, and friezes. In the Egyptian language, the Luxor Temple is known as ipet resyt which means the southern sanctuary; its main function was during the annual Opet festivals. There’s a chapel built by Alexander the Great. We recommend visiting the temple around sunset. You will also be notified a week before your trip if the weather is unsafe or if any changes have been made. Luxor Temple is one of the most famous temple complexes in Egypt. Luxor temple was largely buried underneath the accumulated river silt with the Arab conquest and Abu Haggag Mosque is at the top of this courtyard which is the main reason for discovering Luxor temple. It was the capital of Egypt from the twelfth dynasty on (1991 BC) and reached its zenith during the New Kingdom. Ramadan is a special time of year for Muslims that should be celebrated by non-Muslims and feel the essence of the Islamic culture. One of the most fascinating facts about Luxor Temple … History Of Luxor Temple. Who Constructed Luxor Temple, and when? All that you need is provided through our Egypt holiday packages that include tours to the best destinations in Egypt such as Cairo, Luxor, Aswan, Hurghada, and Alexandria. A Brief History of Luxor Temple While a small Middle Kingdom temple once existed at the spot, the earliest extant construction at Luxor Temple is the shrine built by Thutmosis III (c. 1479-1425 BC). The history of Luxor Temple dates back to 1400 BC, when what is now Luxor city used to be the site of ancient Egypt’s city of Thebes. It is the perfect time to choose the best decision of your life “Your Lifetime Chance“. The modern town of Luxor is the site of the famous city of Thebes (Waset, in ancient Egyptian), the City of a Hundred Gates. There is a Hypostyle Hall, which was the first room of the Opet temple. Its construction was begun by Pharaoh Amenhotep III and was completed by Pharaoh Tutankhamun. Luxor temple is the most significant religious Egyptian temple that was built by Amenhotep III. The Temple’s design during the New Kingdom exhibited a set of common design features in the construction of the temple. You could be one of the countries eligible for a free visa for 90 days. Luxor Temple Largely built by the pharaohs Amenhotep III (1380–1352 BC) and Ramses II (1279–1213 BC), Luxor temple is a strikingly graceful monument in the heart of the modern town. Sunset at Luxor temple. Different than other temples in Luxor, the Luxor temple was not built in adoration to a god or to a god figure of the kings and pharaohs; instead, Luxor Temple was built in dedication to the rejuvenation of kingship. It is considered to be one of the most impressive visits in Luxor because of its structure and its relief carvings. The temple was dedicated to the god Amun, his wife Mut, and their son Chons.The temple was built during the time of the New Kingdom.Because some of the stones were re-used, an older monument was probably there beforehand, during the 12th dynasty. You should wear whatever you want. The entire site is surrounded by a large mudbrick enclosure wall built by Nectanebo I. The avenue is currently under excavation, but the section nearest to Luxor Temple has already been restored. 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