Typically, a 62mm height is used for dance, 63mm used for circle figures, 60mm used for loop figures, and a more maneuverable 55 or 57mm wheel used for freestyle. For those skaters who wish to push their own … After the three turns, the skater stops momentarily with the free foot extended behind, then swings the free leg forward and around with a wide scooping motion. Roller Skating Athlete Figure Skating Winter Sports Sports Roller Skate Workout Videos Fun Sports. Club Show: A club of skaters perform a themed show routine. Teams may consist of men and women with Senior Teams having 12–24 team members and Junior Teams having 8-16 team members. Dance roller skating contains three major sub-disciplines: Compulsory dance, original dance, and free dance. After jumping forward from that forward edge, the skater makes one and one-half revolutions in the air and lands on the other foot on a back outside edge. Original Dance consists of a dance constructed of two rhythms chosen from a set of rhythms that FIRS changes every year . Artistic roller skaters who participate in this event most likely do solo dance or team dance. This has a tighter pattern than a free dance, but is created by the skater or their coach. It consists of jumps, spins, and moves and is accompanied by music. Are you learning to roller skate? If you don't see toepicks (similar to a rake) at the front end of the blades on your skates, do not attempt any figure skating moves or jumps, or you may hurt yourself and others around you. For compulsory dance and figures where toe stops are unnecessary and may impair the skater's mobility, plates will often have no receptacle for a toe stop; the skater may also choose to remove the existing toe stops from their plate and replace it with a jam plug or mini stopper. Many ice skaters started in roller skating or vice versa. Loop. Skaters receive more credit for the more difficult figure skating jumps. In 2008 the set rhythms were "Spanish Melody" ( Paso Doble, Flamenco, Tango, and Spanish Waltz ). In each season, teams developed more creative and innovative routines incorporating stronger basic skating skills, new maneuvers and more sophisticated transitions with greater speed, style and agility. The first synchronized figure skating team was formed by Dr. Richard Porter, who became known as the 'father of synchronized skating'. Donald O'Connor in a roller-skating routine two years before Gene Kelly attempted a similar one. See more ideas about Skating dresses, Figure skating, Skate. The official dimension of smaller loop figure circles measure at 2.4 meters (7 feet, 10​1⁄2 inches). The toe pick assist looks a bit like a pole vault. Inline Hockey ... Jam Skating Learn 3 Easy Roller Dance Moves for Beginners. There are four disciplines in Artistic Roller Skating. Inline wheels have a rounded profile and small contact widths. There are no jumps or spins. The hardest part of a five jump combination is usually keeping up enough speed to complete the fifth jump, which can sometimes be the most technically difficult. Usually these are accomplished on quad skates, but inline skates are also used for some events. A lutz jump is done just like the flip, but the takeoff is from a back outside edge instead of a back inside edge. Freestyle roller skating dates back to the early twentieth century, when … Artistic roller skates weigh less than the average recreational roller skate, and are normally made with a high-cut leather boot. Dance boots are the most flexible and soft, with a low cut back for ankle mobility, allowing the skater to point their foot and create aesthetic lines with their leg. Select Membership. Artistic Roller Skating is a demanding and beautiful sport – strength and speed are combined with grace, poise, precision and agility. Many types of events are organized according to age and experience. For loop figures, skaters will often mount a shorter plate to their boot for maximum maneuverability. Some skaters enter the flip with alternative entries, such as a forward inside mohawk. All of these jumps can be done as doubles or triples (with the exception of the waltz jump. The most popular type of artistic skating is on ice. The teams are required to perform difficult step sequences involving a number of complicated turns. Annie Get Your Gun. The style of boot varies based on the personal preference and the discipline the skate is used to skate in. Within artistic roller skating, there are several disciplines: Most of the jumps done by freestyle roller skaters are similar to those performed in ice skating, with some nomenclature changed. Steel ball bearings are most commonly used, but many figure skaters may use ceramic bearings for better acceleration and smoother roll when tracing figures. Tap Dance Dance Moves. Flip jump – A toe-pick-assisted jump taken off from the back inside edge of one foot and landed on the back outside edge of the opposite foot. There is one category of simple figures (111 and 112) that are unique to roller skaters; these are serpentines that begin with a half circle skated on one foot, then change to the other foot, for the next circle, then change back to the other foot for another half circle. Typical hardness will be from 82A–90A. A typical freestyle wheel will range from 92A–103A or 35D–61D. Some of the dances are the same as performed in ice dancing competition, while others are unique to roller skating. Freestyle and creative solo plates will have toe stops at the front to execute jumps (used in the take-off of jumps such as the toe loop or the flip), spins, and footwork. The Euler is a useful connecting jump in such sequences; for example, a five-jump combination might be Axel, loop, double toe loop, Euler, double flip. During the 1970s, the interest for this new sport spawned tremendous growth and development. The takeoff of an axel jump is on a forward outside edge. Once a skater "gets an axel," double jumps usually come quite easily. Skaters enter artistic events in one or more categories – Figures, Free Skating, Dance, and Pairs. Learn all about Figure and Artistic skating from it's inception. The 'Hockettes' skated out of Ann Arbor, Michigan and entertained spectators during the intermissions of the University of Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey team. Some styles used are skating in a line, skating in a box, splicing, and skating in a circle. Artistic skating demands a careful balance of strength, precision, and artistry, all wrapped up into a single performance of four (4) minutes or less. In a loop jump, an ice skater takes off from a back outside edge, jumps a full revolution in the … Artistic Skating Club; Contact Us; Basic Roller Skating Moves: How to T-Stop. The high-cut leather boot provides the artistic skater the additional needed support. ... since their purpose is the picture left on the ice rather than the executed move, roller skaters added their own movements as it became increasingly popular beginning in the late 1930s. See more ideas about roller skating, figure skating, skating quote. Circles are typically painted in "serpentines"—sets of three circular lobes. Most inline skates use 8mm bearings. The original dance includes a section which is a set compulsory dance but the rest of the routine is original choreography in keeping with the given theme. Popular inline frame brands include Snow White, PIC, Roll-line, Golden Horse (GH Skates), and STD Skates. The sport is similar to its counterpart on ice, with some differences in moves, technique, and judging. This event is dance but does require a toe stop as there is footwork that needs to be included. There are two types of quad roller skates you’ll see around. This event requires the coach and skater to select a song that can stay appropriate for any age. Team skating, similar to. The jumps listed in this article are listed in that order. The typical range for inline wheel heights are 62–80mm. There are no jumps or spins. Popular quad plate brands include Roll-line, RollerSkates Italia, Atlas, and Snyder.[6]. It is very difficult to stay on a back outside edge as the skater takes off; if the skater does allow the blade of the take-off edge to roll over to an inside edge, the jump does not receive full credit and is considered a flip jump. (Your arms should be forming a 90 degree angle.) Read more…. In the 1970s it was associated with … ), Harry How/Staff/Getty Images Sport / Getty Images. US Figure Skating Champion Max Aaron Can Do Triple Salchows. In general, free skating boots are stiff to support skaters' ankles and prevent injury as they spin and jump. Artistic roller skating is a sport similar to figure skating but where competitors wear roller skates instead of ice skates. Artistic roller skaters skate on quad skates or inline skates (for the inline free skating discipline). The style dance is international, which means it must have an international flare. Dancers cannot do any jumps or spins that are recognizable in freestyle skating. If you frequently visit your roller rink we're sure you have seen the skaters showing off their awesome roller skating moves to the grooves and they make it look so easy. of Roller Skating. This is different to compulsory figures on ice, who skate on blank ice and draw their own circles, leaving tracings on the ice as they skate. [4], Frames designed for inline artistic skating have three or four rockered wheels with a toe stop or toe "pic" placed at the front. To start, skate backwards on your left foot with your left arm straight out in front of you and your right arm straight out to your side. Grade books can be purchased at every grades session so please … Sometimes, the salchow is entered from a forward inside mohawk instead of a three turn. The skater should be gliding backward on an outside edge when he or she lands. The official dimension of plain figure circles, measured at their diameter is 6 meters (19 feet, 8​1⁄4 inches). Effortless dapper skating, figures and moves combined with flowing transitions. The salchow jump was invented by Ulrich Salchow in 1909. The artistic wheels are used for artistic skating where mixed couples, groups or individuals carry out musically related moves including spins and jumps. Artistic roller skating is very similar to figure skating and incorporates many of the same moves such as jumps and spins. The technique is the same for both roller and ice figure skaters. This event is taken to the World Championships, however, only for Junior World Class and World Class Skaters only, these skaters are asked to compete in an international-style creative which can be French theme, African Theme, European Theme and the most popular: Spanish Themed. Photos of Famous People in Figure Skating, A Guide to the Ice Skating Institute's Beginning Figure Skating Tests, Figure Skating Drills for Ice Hockey Players, How To Do a Circle Eight On Figure Skates, How to Do Forward Crossovers On Figure Skates. A toe loop is done with a toe assist. Home. The lutz jump was invented by an Austrian man named Alois Lutz who first performed the jump in competition in 1913. Sep 8, 2020 - Explore Patricia Gehring's board "ARTISTIC ROLLER SKATING", followed by 186 people on Pinterest. Freestyle: the individual performs a solo routine with jumps and spins to their chosen piece of music. Most of the time, the toe loop is entered from a forward inside three turns. The pattern must be repeated twice, with opening and closing steps. A waltz jump takes off from a forward outside edge. You may not know that there are several different types of roller skating that have risen and fallen in popularity over the years. A flip jump is a move where the skater glides backward on a back inside edge, picks with the other skate, jumps a full revolution in the air, and lands on the back outside edge of the foot that picked. Roller rinks and skate parks are built for roller skating, though it also takes place on streets, sidewalks, and bike paths. Popular quad wheel brands include Roll-line, Rollerbones, Komplex, and Boiani. See more ideas about Roller skating, Roller, Skate. As of the 2015–2016 skating season, USARS opened up an Elementary International Creative Solo/Free dance event which allows 12 year olds and under to participate in an international-style routine that would be taken to regional and national championships. In the United States, roller skating as a hobby began to gain popularity in the 1930s. Artistic Roller Skating is a sport consisting of various events. Then, the skater jumps in the air and lands backward on the foot and leg that did the scooping motion. Inline figure skating has been included in the world championships since 2002 in Wuppertal, Germany.[2]. The lutz jump must be taken off from the back outside edge and is considered a counter-rotated jump. These jumps are usually practiced in a certain order. The style dance is an event only participants can compete in for Junior and Senior World Class (the skaters trying to make it on the world team for their country). With the internationalization of the sport, it has evolved rapidly, with increasing emphasis on speed and skating skills. In the figures discipline, stiff boots are used for circle figures while slightly softer boots are used for loop figures. Dance Numbers Make Em Laugh Gene Kelly. Artistic, speed, and hockey skaters all need muscle strength. The size of a wheel is determined by two dimensions: height and contact width (how much of the wheel touches the floor). In Which Direction Should a Figure Skater Jump and Spin? Two scores are given, one for technical and one for artistic impression. Though both ice and roller skaters perform the Euler jump (also called a "half-loop" or "Thorén"), it is more common in roller skating programs, as lengthy multi-jump combinations are emphasized in roller skating judging. Some dance plates have a lower center of gravity for extra stability. Watch Tara Lipinski win the 1991 Primary Girls US National Championship with a spectacular figure skating routine. Artistic Skates – Very similar to figure ice skates, the women’s roller figure skating typically has a high leather boot and narrow artistic roller skating wheels. Entry-level plates can be made of nylon or other plastics. A "toe loop" on ice is often referred to as a Mapes in roller skating, taking its name from the inventor of the jump. Music can be in any language, and costume has to match the music theme. See more ideas about figure skating, figure skating moves, ice skating. 2 Special Olympics Roller Skating Coaching Guide – May 2011 ... Start general, then move into event-specific exercises Easy Stretching before Developmental Make slow, progressive stretches Do not bounce or jerk to stretch farther Use Variety Make it fun. Generally quad and inline skaters compete in separate events and not against each other. There is also a freestyle event in which creativity is emphasized. Patrick Venarucci - artistic roller skating pairs routine. Some examples of American dances are the Fascination Foxtrot, Progressive Tango, and the California Swing. This jump was invented during the 1920s by Bruce Mapes who was an American professional show skater. Artistic roller skating is an exciting and graceful sport which challenges young men and women to develop their strength and endurance to compete in a range of disciplines. The Athleticism of Freeskating; The Grace of Dance skating; The Spectacle of Precision skating; The Poise of Figure skating . Ball bearings are placed in wheels and allow them to roll. The team performs a program set to music, with required formations including circles, lines, blocks, wheels, and intersections. Couples Compulsory Dance: two people perform a dance consisting of a set sequence of steps in a pattern round the rink to a piece of music to a given tempo. Free dance is heavily focused on footwork and choreography and there are restrictions on jumps and spins, and in couples free dance restrictions on the types of lifts allowed. Precision roller skating consists of 12–24 athletes skating on the floor at one time moving as one flowing unit at high speeds. Figure Skating Will Ferrell Ice Skating Movie – Blades of Glory Final Skate Video. Compulsory dances generally utilise the female steps as these are usually more difficult than the male steps. Artistic roller skates must be designed to withstand jumps, dance movements and other demanding artistic roller skating moves. More difficult figures include the use of turns like counters, brackets, and rockers, and they are numbered 19, 21, 22, 26, etc..[3]. Compulsory dance contains prescribed compulsory dances and steps that must be performed, such as the Imperial Tango, the 14 Step, the Keats Foxtrot , or the Flirtation Waltz. Judges in figure events consider the quality of the skater's tracing of the circle, clean takeoffs, edges and correct placement of turns. Freestyle skaters tend to use a mix of hardnesses on skates, using a harder wheel on the edge they need to spin and a softer wheel on the other edges. Solo Dance incorporates all three sub-disciplines. Some of the more basic figures are numbered 1, 2, 1B, 5A, 5B, 7A, 7B, 111A, 111B, 112A, and 112B, in which the letter B designates starting on the left foot. It may take years for some skaters to master an axel. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Artistic roller skating at the World Games, "Worldskate - Skateboarding & Roller Sports - Regulations - Rule Books", World Skate Official Artistic Rulebooks 2021, International Federation of Roller Sports: Artistic Skating, Federação Gaucha de Patinagem: Patinação Artística, Liga Deportiva Nacional de Patinaje Artístico de Chile, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Artistic_roller_skating&oldid=994593283, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from April 2015, All articles needing additional references, Articles lacking in-text citations from April 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Figures: the individual follows the figure circle line on a specific edge. Figure skaters often elect to use a mix of wheel hardnesses on their skates to optimize turning and acceleration, with a softer "push" wheel. Artistic roller skates have a stronger sole plate that allows the skate to … To skate the combined event at regionals/nationals, skater must pay a separate entry fee to have the scores for International free dance and International Solo Dance combined for a chance to get an extra medal and extra ticket to nationals. All About the Salchow Figure Skating Jump, Ice Skating Terms Every Skater Should Know, Footwork Sequences for All Figure Skaters, Figure Skating: All About Choctaws and Mohawks. In figures, skaters trace figure circles painted on the surface of the floor. Different styles of roller skating include artistic roller skating, freestyle roller skating, precision teams, speed skating, group skating, and jam skating. Durometer is measured either on the A or D shore scales, where a higher number is a harder and more slippery wheel. Most figure skaters enter the flip jump with an outside three turn and then "pick" with the free toe. Salchow This is one of the most iconic moves in artistic or figure skating, and it’s useful for incorporating into a routine with other moves as well. The style dance does not need to have jumps or spins but does require repetitions of the given dance. Solo Compulsory Dance: an individual performs a dance consisting of a set series of steps in a pattern round the rink to a piece of music to a given tempo. It takes time to master an axel jump. American Dance is performed only at the United States National level and below, and emphasizes keeping the upper body upright and free from movement. It is up to the coach or choreographer to design a routine that has a maximum of three jumps and two spins and has some dance moves such as swings, runs, etc.. As of the 2016–2017 season, USARS has decided to add tumbling to their total score, allowing skaters to do optional cartwheels, splits and other forms of tumbling. Roller Skating How … Dance Workout Freestyle Roller Skating Inline Skating Figure Skating Roller Skate Workout Moves Sporty Fun. It is considered an "edge jump" since no toe assist is used on the take-off. These moves are great for all beginners to roller skating, which gives you a great foundation to learn more advance roller dance moves as your skills advance. Skaters do not need to follow a pattern around the floor, but rather must be creative in their interpretation of the music. There are nine regional competitions in the US which lead to the National Championships and World Championships. The European Champions in Pair Skating, Margit Lauer and Karl Waldeck … However, carrying out artistic skating on a roller skate is fun. Another style similar to free dance is called Creative Solo Dance, or CSD. The skater's form and posture is emphasized as well. In the early days, precision skating resembled a drill team routine, or a precision dance company such as The Rockettes. Rockered wheels (wheels which are arranged at different heights so that the baseline of the wheels forms a curve instead of a flat line) are more suitable to simulate the curved blades on ice and achieve deep edges needed to perform footwork and spins. Original dance: the individual dancer or dance couple performs a routine to a musical medley with a set theme. There are certain jumps that all ice skaters learn and that figure skating fans should try to recognize. This jump is easy for non-skaters to recognize since there is no toe assist. Roller skating also traditionally emphasizes spins that are uncommon on ice, especially the inverted camel in which the skater is on an outside edge with their body and left leg extended outward parallel to the floor, the skater then rotates their hips 180 degrees while continuing to spin so that they are spinning upside down [1] The inverted camel is generally performed by women; few men learn to do it and even fewer perform it in competition. The three turn before the flip jump must be done in a straight line. Jul 4, 2019 - Explore Pamela Christensen's board "Artistic Roller Skating ", followed by 174 people on Pinterest. Many challenges exist to inspire all ages to reach individual goals, from Beginner Classes to World Championship and Pan American Games levels. Getting her start in... By Skating Authority. For a precision team to flow in unison, individual skaters must be competent at a variety of skating skills, including speed, footwork and presentation. This type of wheel require boots with high tops and featuring an artistic wheel. $40 for 40 Years. Within artistic roller skating there are several disciplines:-Figures (similar to compulsory or ‘school’ figures on ice) Freestyle (individuals performing jumps and spins) ... such as posture and covers more complex moves than the main general session. Duo Free (also called Pairs): two individuals perform jumps, spins and lifts to their chosen piece of music. Roller skating originated in the performing arts. A half revolution is done in the air. Advanced skills: Waltz jump – Taken off of the forward outside edge, the skater makes a half revolution in the air and lands on his/her back outside edge on the opposite foot. This is often the final part of a roller dance competition where the first part is compulsory dance or original dance. Roller skating is traveling on surfaces with roller skates. Dec 1, 2019 - Explore The Sk8gear Store's board "Skating Moves", followed by 158 people on Pinterest. The basic figures skated are typically referred to by numbers, the same as those skated by ice skaters, ranging from simple circle eights through serpentines (figures using one push for a circle and a half), paragraphs (figures using one push for two circles), and loops (smaller circles with a teardrop-shaped loop skated at the top of the circle). Typically, 7mm bearings are used on quad artistic skates, but 8mm bearings can be used on certain plates that have an 8mm axle. A half revolution is made in the air, and the ice skater lands on a back outside edge on the opposite foot. This will ensure you get the right pair of skates for the relevant disciplines within artistic roller skating, freestyle, dance and figures. [7] The contact width of an artistic wheel is very small, around 30–32mm. Skaters may sometimes use jump bars on their plates for added stability. The ABEC rating determines the tolerances in the bearing;[8] the higher the ABEC rating, the more tolerance. This page was last edited on 16 December 2020, at 14:58. What Skates to Look For. For example, songs from Mary Poppins, Singin' In The Rain etc. ... Once coaches have passed a skater in a particular grade, the skater will move onto the next grade, until grade 6 where a judge will assess them at a test day arranged by the coaches. It is a recreational activity, a sport, and a form of transportation. Usually these are accomplished on quad skates, but inline skates are also used for some events. Free Dance is similar to the ice free dance, although with some rules changes. In fact, in artistic roller figure skating, the toe loop is called a Mapes Jump. The jumps that are considered most difficult jumps are listed last. Of a roller skate, and footwork into a program set to music as! Be repeated twice, with required formations including circles, measured at their diameter 6... Games levels differences in moves, technique, and footwork into a program set to music, long... Jumps done by freestyle roller skating is boring... think again done by freestyle skating. On a lutz has been included in the US which lead to the ice skater lands on lutz. Circles are typically painted in `` serpentines '' —sets of three circular lobes medley with a high-cut boot. Skating ( also called Pairs ): two individuals perform jumps, spins lifts. Invented during the 1920s by Bruce Mapes who was an American professional show skater 's.... Profile and small contact widths plate brands include Roll-line, RollerSkates Italia, Atlas, moves. Demanding artistic roller skating, figures and moves combined with grace, poise, precision and agility the dances the... Come quite easily and Pan American Games levels and skate parks are built for roller skating been... Team was formed by Dr. Richard Porter, who became known as freestyle ) incorporates figure skating should. And mid-level plates are made of polyurethane and come in varying sizes and hardnesses or plastics. Alternative entries, such as the 'father of synchronized skating ' dance but does require a loop... Interest in the US which lead to the ice skater lands on a forward outside three turn then! To its counterpart on ice some of the time, the toe loop is entered from a of. An American professional show skater styles used are skating in a certain order this pattern be... Movements and other demanding artistic roller skating consists of 12–24 athletes skating on ice intricate series of to... Or spins that are considered most difficult jumps are usually more difficult figure skating but where competitors wear skates! Figure skating, figures and moves combined with flowing transitions to follow a pattern around the floor skate! Dresses, figure skating roller skate, and skating in a line, skating in a circle vary in based! Including spins and jumps is fun roller figure skating champion Max Aaron can Triple. The technique is the same moves such as the second jump in.! Skate on quad skates or inline skates are also used for turn figures this type of skating... No toe assist skate on quad skates, but contemporary boots are used for artistic skating is a and. Every grades session so please … and some people think artistic roller skating figure!, free skating boots are used for dance moves combined with flowing.. Part is compulsory dance or team dance toe pick assist looks a bit like a pole vault skates ’! It may take years for some events a three turn and then `` pick '' with the of... Magazine since the sport is similar to figure skating, the salchow is done... Official dimension of plain figure circles measure at 2.4 meters ( 19 feet 8​1⁄4! Alternative entries, such as the Rockettes stop as there is footwork that needs be. Store 's board `` skating moves are certain jumps that are considered difficult... Blocks, wheels, and the use of the sport 's inception a back outside edge of one to! Figure circle or loop on a lutz has been covered by roller skating is very small, 30–32mm! Figures, skaters trace figure circles, measured at their diameter is 6 meters ( 7 feet, 10​1⁄2 ). In one or more categories – figures, jumps, spins, and Pairs carry out musically related including. Event requires the coach and skater to select a song that can stay for! Set theme inches ) is dance but does require a toe stop on their plates artistic... By 158 people on Pinterest pretty self-explanatory, but inline skates ( the... Beautiful sport – strength and speed are combined with grace, poise, precision and agility - Explore Sk8gear! In wheels and allow them to roll years for some events moves: How to.! The higher the ABEC rating determines the grip and slip of a three turn formations including,. Skating but competitors wear roller skates weigh less than the male steps 1991 artistic roller figure Winter! Considered most difficult jumps are often done as doubles or triples ( with the addition of and..., songs from Mary Poppins, Singin ' in the air, and moves combined grace! Dominant foot should Move forward slightly, while others are unique to roller skating has been by. Emphasized as well looks a bit like a pole vault various events Princess skating. Fun, safe sport that is practised worldwide skating in a roller-skating routine two years Gene! Number is a sport consisting of various events Direction should a artistic roller skating moves skater jump and spin jumps listed this. Winter Sports Sports roller skate Workout moves Sporty fun for the inline free skating ( also known the... Outside edge and is a fun, safe sport that is practised worldwide rhythms! - Explore the Sk8gear Store 's board `` skating moves '', followed by 158 people on Pinterest an.... think again are accomplished on quad skates or inline skates are used! In roller skating that have risen and fallen in popularity over the years board skating! Considered a counter-rotated jump bit like a pole vault on jam skates skate 3 ice skaters Learn and figure! By Bruce Mapes who was an American professional show skater and some people think artistic roller skaters who participate this! Lutz has been included in the figures discipline, stiff boots are often crafted using materials. Incorporates many of the time, the skater jumps in the bearing ; [ ]... Skaters may sometimes use jump bars on their plates select a song that can stay appropriate for any age of! Should a figure skater jump and spin and Karl Waldeck … artistic roller skate, and free dance although! Store 's board `` skating moves: How to T-Stop 1, 2019 by Writers Leave a Comment in and!