Solved: Why was the Peloponnesian League formed? The Greeks themselves referred to the association as 'the Lakedaimonians and their allies'. Following victory in the Peloponnesian War against Athens in 404 BCE and the consequent addition of new Aegean allies, Sparta held an even tighter grip on member states and the harmosts were left in place. The Athenian empire started with the Delian League, which had been formed to allow Athens to take the lead in the war against Persia, and wound up providing Athens with access to what was supposed to be a communal treasury. At the same time, there was a provision that Sparta would never have to act against her own interests. However, Sparta over-reached itself in trying to crush long-time rival Thebes. Peloponnesian League. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. because Pericles moved the treasury for the Delian League to Athens and treated the Delian allies like subjects. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Ancient History Encyclopedia. The combined fleet was to fight not on their own doorstep, as Greeks preferred to do, but as far forward as possible, exploiting the geographical situation. In this sense, the League was no league at all as whe… Omissions? By signing up, you'll get thousands of step-by-step solutions to your homework questions. Send out ambassadors (no more than 2 at a time) from your group to other city-states to try and sign a treaty together to be allies. Ancient History Encyclopedia. A. build up navy) • Peloponnesian League: Sparta and allies • War/Peace o Thirty Years’ Peace: 446, 445 BCE; divides Greek world o Athens defends Corcyra against Corinth -> Corinth-Athens conflict o Potidaeans revolt against Athens with secret deal with Sparta to invade/violate peace o Megara allies with Corinth -> Athens embargo against Megara full war Gill, N.S. Thucydides in his History of the Peloponnesian War describes the workings of the League. Web. The Delian League, founded in 478 BC, was an association of Greek city-states, with the number of members numbering between 150 and 330 under the leadership of Athens, whose purpose was to continue fighting the Persian Empire after the Greek victory in the Battle of Plataea at the end of the Second Persian invasion of Greece.. This might have been caused by Sparta and its allies' unease over Athenian efforts to increase their power. "Peloponnesian League." 5. Cartwright, M. (2016, March 09). Updates? 100. It is not clear why and how it was created, but it is not a wild guess that Spartan aggression was a factor. For full treatment, see Ancient Greek civilization: The Peloponnesian War. The start of the Peloponnesian League collapse began after the hard fought but ultimately lost battle of Sparta, when the Spartans were defeated by Thebes in the battle of Leuktra. The growth of Athens caused a threat to Sparta and was the main reason that Sparta was thinking to fight against Athens. Mark is a history writer based in Italy. C. The Peloponnesian League wanted to limit the power of the Delian League. Ancient History Encyclopedia Limited is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. What was its long-term significance? The two most significant city-states were Athens and Sparta. Unlike other confederacies such as the contemporary Delian League, the Peloponnesian League had no single binding agreement but was, rather, a collection of city-states (poleis) each having negotiated their own terms with dominant Sparta. The Hellenic League was led by Pausanias and, after he was recalled, by Cimon of Athens. During the Persian Wars the League was expanded into the Hellenic League and included Athens and other states. For Sparta, the League gave it protection from uprisings within its own borders and eventually secured its dominance in the region and later, following victory in the Peloponnesian War in 404 BCE, the whole of Greece. The main purpose for this league was to have a defensive alliance of city-states under the direction of Athens. The league morphed into the Athenian Empire that opposed the Spartan allies in the Peloponnesian War. Continued Spartan ambitions in central and northern Greece, Asia Minor and Sicily once again dragged the city and the League into another protracted conflict, the Corinthian Wars. Thereafter, the League declined and, with the treaties formed between Corinth, Phleious and Thebes, the Peloponnesian League was, in effect, dissolved by c. 366 BCE. The exact number of troops demanded from each city was decided by Sparta. After the Persian Wars, Sparta withdrew from the Hellenic League, reforming the Peloponnesian League with its original allies. B. The Spartans then lost the even more crucial Battle of Leuctra in 371 BCE against the brilliant Theban general Epaminondas. Formed in 478 B.C., the Delian League was an alliance of mainly coastal and Aegean city-states against Persia at a time when Greece feared Persia might attack again. Books Why did Sparta form the Peloponnesian League to oppose Athens? Peloponnesian League, also called Spartan Alliance, military coalition of Greek city-states led by Sparta, formed in the 6th century bc. Simulation Game: Peloponnesian War: 3. - The Delian League resented paying tribute to the Peloponnesian League. In 338 BC, the Peloponnesian League was disbanded when Philip II of Macedon, father of Alexander the Great, formed the League of Corinth after defeating Thebes and Athens, incorporating all the Peloponnesian states except Sparta. The most important reason for the formation of the Peloponnesian League was? 100. "Peloponnesian League." After reading the packet and filling in the worksheet, determine which 2-3 city-states your city-state would best form an alliance with. However, as part of the league each city-state must supply naval ships or a certain amount of money for the Military. D. The Peloponnesian League refused to fight with the Delian League against Persia. Without its dominant leader the League dissolved shortly thereafter. Delian League: modern name of the Athenian alliance, founded after the Persian Wars as a military organization directed against the Achaemenid Empire, but converted by the Athenian politician Pericles into an Athenian empire. - The Delian League wanted the Peloponnesian treasury moved to Athens. Established and headed by Sparta, the Peloponnesian League existed from the second half of the sixth century B.C. until the mid-fourth century B.C. Ancient History Encyclopedia. The League began in c. 550 BCE, according to Plutarch, so that Sparta might protect itself against both a possible uprising of Sparta's helots (semi-free agricultural labourers) and regional rival Argos, in the north of the Peloponnese. Athens used these communal funds to build up its navy and, with it, its importance and power. 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