Athens, on the other hand, shaped democracy in ancient Greece. Moreover, Spartan women had more rights and freedom compared to women in other Greek states. Athenian society, which was based on trade, valued art and culture and was ruled under a form of democracy. Athens is seen as the birthplace of democracy where a large number of the population had a say in state affairs and proceedings. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. Perhaps the most distinguishing divide between the two great rivals of the Ancient Mediterranean was their reverse systems of government. The famous Acropolis is also located in the middle of the city of Athens. Sparta is also a major city-state in ancient Greece. While Athens’ economy was mainly based on trade, Sparta’s economy was based on agriculture and conquering. For girls, school was also very similar. Athens is considered to be the home of western civilization.Sparta is not considered as home to any modern civilization. Thus, because both parts of Athens' government had leaders who were elected, Athens is said to have been the birthplace of democracy. Spartan government- Mix of democracy, oligarchy, and monarchy, had an elected council of members, had 2 kings, had an assembly with less power. Though these are not very far away from each other, there are many differences between these two states. The city-states in Greece were established some time around the 9th century BC. What is the Difference Between Middle Ages and... What is the Difference Between Paleolithic and... What are the Similarities Between Black Death and... What is the Difference Between Feudalism and... What is the Difference Between Face Wash and Cleanser, What is the Difference Between Cetaphil Daily Cleanser and Gentle Cleanser, What is the Difference Between Symbolic Interactionism and Social Constructionism, What is the Difference Between Lepidolite and Amethyst, What is the Difference Between Anointed and Appointed, What is the Difference Between Lemon Grass and Citronella. Foreign policy of Athens underwent a complete change after the ostracism of Cimon. So, this is also called the Age of Pericles. Athens had a form of democracy where every free Athenian male over 18 years old was considered citizens while Sparta had an oligarchic government. “Athens.” Ancient History Encyclopedia, 7 Nov. 2019, Available here.3. In Ancient Greece there were two different major forms of government, Oligarchy and Democracy. On the other hand, oligarchy (rule by a few) was the form of government practiced in Spartan … Spartan Government Sparta's government was much different than Athens, it was an oligarchy. Later, many temples and buildings were also built there. …, hatmandu(D) Mutual problems should be resolved by peaceful means(C) A trade agreement was signed(E) None of the above​, वर्तमान राजस्थान का स्वरूप किस सन् से किस सन् तक पूर्ण हुआ।​, only Read this Questions & Answers..​. Oligarchy. “SpartaGreatRhetra” By Publius97 at en.wikipedia (CC BY-SA 3.0) via Commons Wikimedia4. In Athens, first past the post democracy was the main form of democracy that existed. 2. This form of oligarchical government was elected by Spartan citizens who were over thirty years of age. An oligarchy meant the ruling power was in the hands of only a few people. Their ideas, habits, and daily activities were majorly impacted by the community they lived in. The republic of Rome and the democracy of Athens, while similar, varied in principle and practice. In Athens, boys received a well-rounded education, but girls were only taught household chores. Athenian society, which was based on trade, valued art and culture and was ruled under a form of democracy. What is Sparta     – Society, Governance, Spartans3. The Parthenon, the temple built for Athena, sits on top of a hill in the centre of the city. Polis, plural poleis, ancient Greek city-state. The Spartans formed a very complex government mixing democracy and oligarchy, and this form of government was a model for other poleis. Sparta was a city in Greece in which the form of the kingdom in the form of joint authority was preserved. “Sparta.” History.com, A&E Television Networks, 12 Nov. 2009, Available here. Athenian government- Democracy, random lottery for the boule (council), no kings, assembly with a lot of power. What is the Difference Between Athens and Sparta, What are the Similarities Between Athens and Sparta.