Turtles have some intelligence in them. Turtles use their upper and lower beaks to bite off (or in better terms snip) chunks of food before swallowing. Most turtles and tortoises are peaceful. Unlike carnivorous turtles, herbivorous turtles do not need sharp, pointed beaks. While some turtles are vegetarians, most are omnivorous. As you may already know, there are hundreds of turtle species and they feed on a wild variety of foods from leaves, fruits, grasses, and weeds to small mammals, fish, shellfish, gastropods, and insects. Turtles do not have teeth. Snapping turtle jaw strength—while nothing to … Carnivorous turtles have a sharp hooked beak they can use to kill their prey. As such, they eat both animals and plants. A turtles bite can be very painful even when they have no teeth. In fact, their beaks resemble that of herbivorous turtles than that of carnivorous turtles. Turtles lack teeth but are equipped with beaks that adapt to their feeding habits. Loggerhead turtles do not have any teeth. They use their strong beaks to hold onto prey such as birds whom they drown. Posted on Last updated: October 26, 2020 By: Author Brock Yates. Stay tuned to know what I find out. Their powerful and oddly shaped beaks tell us a lot about what they eat. Turtle As A Pet! While there have been no reported cases of snapping turtles actually biting fingers off, there are nightmarish stories of snapping turtles biting and latching onto people’s faces and hands. Hatchlings have a tooth known as the egg tooth or caruncle that does not last long. The next oldest known turtle fossil, Proganochelys from Germany and Thailand, found in 210 million year old rocks, has a beak. The lower jaw fits inside the upper jaw, thus, allow-ing turtles to use their jaws like scissors to bite off bits of food. Turtles don’t have teeth, and this includes freshwater turtles, sea turtles, terrapins, and even tortoises. A turtle’s diet contains proteins such as fish, insects and pellets, meat, fruits, and vegetables. Neither do tortoises or terrapins. Instead of teeth, these chelonians have strong beaks with which they bite, tear, and chew. Although turtles do not have teeth, they can still bite. They, therefore, need beaks that will serve them well with the meals they take. They are the size and shape of ping-pong balls with a soft shell. I adore Turtles. These ‘teeth’ eventually disappear after a while. These beaks can also easily pierce and tear up flesh with ease. I have a pet turtle and he doesn't have any, he does have tiny little lips and a tongue, but no teeth! You can tell what food a turtle or a tortoise eats just by looking at the mouth. While, technically, turtles do not have teeth, reptiles and birds are born with a specialized projection on their mouth to help them break through the eggshell. Other turtles will bite when they get a chance. … Sea turtles are generally carnivorous when young and as such have pointed beaks, although not as pointed as a carnivorous freshwater turtle such as the alligator snapping turtle. These carnivorous turtles have beaks/mouths that allow them to efficiently hunt and eat prey. They will not care so much about you but they will recognize you. To survive, turtles have developed some mechanism to help them with the chewing of their food. Instead, they may react defensively if they feel threatened by a human. Different turtles and tortoises have varied meals. However, do not make them feel insecure and don’t get to close to their mouth. The spikes, therefore, play a very important role. So while their beaks are sharp and pointed, they are nowhere as sharp or as pointed as that of carnivorous turtles. As they grow they develop these oddly shaped mouths that function as teeth. They have egg teeth which helps them to break out of their egg. Some turtles also have lips (but no teeth). Several sea turtle species such as the hawksbill turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) and the green sea turtles have serrated tomium (the sharp cutting edge of the beak) as well. Stay tuned to know more about this. Now turtles use only their jaws, which are covered with a special horny layer, called ramfoteki. Do Turtles Have Teeth? Although turtles can bite, they do not have teeth. Herbivorous turtles cannot eat carnivorous food. What do sea turtle eggs look like? This is because turtles carry salmonella. They mostly recognize people who impact their lives. Humans have changed many beaches around the world by building houses at the edge of the beaches. They may be painful and nothing to worry about. Get all latest content a few times a month! When he is basking, he can absorb the heat as well. Turtles do not have teeth. Now turtles do not have teeth, as they are accepted to perceive. Their beaks are a combination of carnivorous and herbivorous beaks. This is because reptile eggshells are leathery and very tough to break. Although there were turtles that are now extinct which were said to have teeth. Crucially, this soft-shelled marine turtle possessed a full set of teeth, which subsequent turtles gradually shed over tens of millions of years of evolution. While this looks scary, it’s only deadly for their main prey – the jellyfish. This should not scare and prevent you from getting a turtle but you should be careful. They use their sharp beaks to chew up lobsters, crabs, and shellfish. These changes have left fewer places for the turtles … There are not turtles with teeth. Another example is the painted turtles. A few days after hatching, this tooth falls off as it has served its purpose. For chewing their foods, they have upper jaws that are flat and also tough to help in grinding of the food. They will recognize you if you always provide them with their basic needs. They use this single tooth which is attached to the front of their beak to break through their shell. The egg tooth is a small protrusion that is sharp and extends from the front of the beak. ] These serrated beaks act like teeth and help them tear up the foliage they eat. They bite and swallow. Just like birds, turtles don’t chew their food much. You might have wondered whether turtles and tortoises do have teeth if you are keen on what they eat. Turtles and tortoises have no teeth. I was left wondering how do turtles to chew their food with no teeth at all. In this blog I am sharing my experience that covers basic information and advance stuff for everybody who wants to be a turtle owner in the future. they use their claws to tear the prey and where they can swallow easily or they can swallow it whole. Determined to cure my curiosity, I opened my turtle’s mouth and to my surprise, I found no teeth. This is important because jellyfish are known to sting. A turtle’s beak catches, holds, and slices food. Oddly enough, baby turtles or hatchlings are born with a single tooth. If you ever watch a bird closely while it’s eating a worm, a turtle uses their beak in much the same way. "@type": "Question", Turtles and tortoises don’t have teeth, instead they have beaks, just like birds. Instead, they have horny beaks, much like birds. The only turtle that may be said to have ‘teeth’ are the young turtles that have not hatched yet. This is because they will eat meat as well as plants. Instead of teeth, these chelonians have strong beaks with which they bite, tear, and chew. Most turtles and tortoises are peaceful. Both the upper and lower jaws are covered with a sharp-edged beak. I have always found turtles to be mysterious creatures so I dived into research to unravel this new mystery. These include softshell species. The turtles will have different mouths depending on whether they are carnivorous, herbivorous, omnivorous or they are sea turtles. Determined to cure my curiosity, I opened my turtle’s mouth and to my surprise, I found no teeth. In the modern world, there is no instance of a turtle with teeth. Turtles use their jaws to cut and chew food. A sea turtle that big needs to eat a lot of jellyfish, since they are mostly made out of water. However, their diet consists mainly of animal-based foods. While technically, turtles do not have teeth, hatchlings have a specialized projection on their mout… Stay tuned to know what I find out. For sea turtles such as the leatherback sea turtle, they have spikes in their mouth that prevent them from hurting when they feed on other sea creatures such as the jellyfish. The mouth in a turtle is very similar to that seen in frogs. They will need beaks that will help them pierce and break bones on meat. the beaks are use for holding the prey down in their mouth, where it bites and swallows. In order that a reptile could easily bite off food, it has a beak. These include sea turtles such as adult loggerhead turtles (Caretta caretta) and subadult green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas) and even freshwater turtles such as musk turtle species and snapping turtle species. } It is surprising to know that turtles do not have any teeth. Their upper and lower jaws are instead covered by horny ridges. Otherwise, wash the bitten area with warm water and soap. These mechanisms also help them to protect themselves from predators. the turtles need to have their beaks trim once awhile, with a cuttlebone. It is up to you to protect yourself from turtle bites even when you feed them or help them cross a road. A heat lamp is very important to a turtle. The eggs are leathery, rather than hard like bird eggs. I was left wondering how do turtles to chew their food with no teeth at all. The largest species of sea turtle, the leatherback, can weigh as much as 2,000 lbs and grow as long as 6 feet. Some turtles—like green sea turtles—have serrated ridges along the inside of their beaks that simulate teeth. All other turtles have beaks. So, as I had mentioned earlier, turtles have no teeth. A few turtles live a long time, some reaching 100 years. They, therefore, need beaks that will serve them well with the meals they take. These teeth are known as egg-tooth. There are not turtles with teeth. They are ambush predators and wait patiently for prey. The extinct Proganochelys quenstedti turtle, for example, was actually thought to possess tiny homodont teeth. but they have beaks. Despite turtles’ broad distribution, there are not and never seem to have been a great many species of turtles at any time over the course of their long evolutionary history. Many prehistoric specimens indeed had teeth. Carnivorous turtles such as black softshell turtles have long snorkel-like noses and soft lips. Turtles have no teeth. On the other hand, omnivorous turtles will need beaks that can do both carnivorous and herbivorous. They have egg teeth which helps them to break out of their egg. And they use those beaks to bite of chunks of their food and eat it. I have always found turtles to be mysterious creatures so I dived into research to unravel this new mystery. In the wild, the beaks wear down constantly – as fast as they grow. They will also use these beaks to protect themselves from predators as I mentioned earlier. In captivity, you may need to trim the beak every now and then. YOU REALLY DON'T WANT TO GET BITTEN BY ONE. If they find you as a threat, they will not hesitate to bite you. Carnivorous turtles such as common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina) generally have the most painful and dangerous bites. Although they do not have teeth, you should not assume that they will not bite you. For herbivorous turtles, they will need beaks that will help to cut and mash plants, fruits, and vegetables. Some turtles such as snappers have enough bite force to amputate a human finger. Considering what they eat, I was left wondering how they chew their hard foods like fish. Although there were turtles that are now extinct which were said to have teeth. The EXTERNAL NARES (nostrils) connect inside to the mouth just like in a frog. Instead, they have a sharp beak that helps them to eat. Although this is the case, it does not mean that they cannot bite. Their mouths are very scary looking indeed since they are filled with hundreds of spikes. Not only do they protect the turtle’s throat and mouth from jellyfish stings, they also help break down the food and expel excess salt water. The video below shows freshly hatched baby box turtles that have the baby tooth still on them. This is definitely one of the unfortunate turtle facts on our list. Turtles have a rigid beak. First off, box turtles’ teeth don’t come up stealthy teeth. Luckily, these bites aren’t strong enough. A turtle’s diet contains proteins such as fish, insects and pellets, meat, fruits, and vegetables. Oddly enough, baby turtles or hatchlings are born with a single tooth. But unlike cows, turtles don’t have any teeth at all! Also, check out our blog on how to clean a turtle tank effectively.eval(ez_write_tag([[336,280],'turtlepets_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_7',108,'0','0'])); Save this pin for later on your turtle related board on Pinterest. These. They have no issue with feeding. These turtles have sharp strong beaks that can cause a lot of bleeding and even fractures when they attack humans. Before handling your turtle, it is important to wash your hands. Turtles use their pointy beaks to bite and peck. Do turtles bite? These have snorkel-like noses and soft lips with no teeth. Carnivorous turtles have the sharp-pointed beaks because they eat meat a lot. "@type": "FAQPage", Turtles have capable beaks that allow them to feed efficiently. Some turtles are not violent and rarely bite such as some snapping turtles. This tooth has one purpose. "@type": "Answer", Failed to subscribe, please contact admin. Ten additional facts about turtles and tortoises are listed below. All other known turtles have beaks, but no teeth. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Sea Turtles have really strong jaws and very sharp beaks with which they can bite if they sense danger around them. Vegetarian turtles have wide, flat beaks to crush and macerate plants. Although they can bite you, it is mostly out of self-defense. If you have any questions or extra information, leave a comment below. These turtles swallow their prey/food whole. Instead they have a sharp BEAK made of KERATIN. With their strong jaw muscles and hard beaks, carnivorous turtles crush the shells of their prey – crabs, sea urchins and clams, for example. Living With An Intelligent Pet Turtle. They will bite anything that is within their reach. These beaks can be serrated as in the case of the green sea turtle, Russian tortoise, or cooters. Some turtle species are herbivores and have broad and flat beaks, which are ideal for crushing and mashing down food. The purpose of such bites is to deter the much bigger human. This falls off after birth. A turtle can bite and injure you to a point where you will need medical attention. Some examples include softshell turtles such as spiny softshell turtle and Florida softshell turtle (Apalone ferox). So, even if they do bite, you wouldn’t feel much pain. The Turtle’s bite can be really painful and can hurt real bad creating serious skin bruises and also broken bones in extreme cases. Most freshwater turtles such as cooters (Pseudemys species), painted turtles (Chrysemys picta), map turtles(Graptemys species), and many more are omnivorous. They rarely bite humans. These mechanisms also help them to protect themselves from predators." Carnivorous turtles usually have knife-sharp ridges for slicing through their prey. This is referred to as an egg tooth. Their bites are also not that alarming most of the time. "name": "Do turtles and tortoises have teeth? This should not scare and prevent you from getting a turtle but you should be careful. The TYMPANIC MEMBRANE (eardrum) is directly behind the eyes. The spikes, found in sea turtle species like leatherbacks, loggerheads, and green sea turtles, are called papillae, and though they’re as sharp as they look, they’re not teeth. Some tortoises can confuse the human leg for a shrub and accidentally bite it. To cut through the shell of the egg. They have pointy edges that are tough for effective biting. Although these beaks may not be as effective as teeth, they do serve the purpose. Taking into … Instead, carnivorous turtles have horny beaks, much like birds, to catch their prey. Just like the turtle’s mouth, the tortoises also have mouth edges that function in the same manner as a bird’s beak. A turtles bite can be very painful even when they have no teeth. This is due to the design of the mouth. They will bite anything that is within their reach. These types of mouths serve different purposes. Some turtle species have ridges along the inside of their beaks, whereas others have powerful jaws and sharp, pointy beaks. They are docile creatures. They quickly pounce on any passing prey and swallow them whole. "mainEntity": [ Although it is not a must, you must ensure that the turtle basks. Like a bird, they have a beak. All baby loggerhead turtles hatch on a beach. The turtle will eventually let go. Once the egg hatches, the tooth will fall off after some days and the young turtle will then have a mouth like the other turtles. These beaks or jaws are sharp and keep growing throughout the turtle’s life. { eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'turtlepets_com-box-3','ezslot_2',102,'0','0'])); { After hatching, these teeth will disappear after some time. A photograph purportedly showing the insides of a leatherback turtle’s mouth that is frequently shared online is often viewed with a heavy dose … Turtles have either beaks or lips. Turtles have rigid beaks and use their jaws to cut and chew food. Carnivorous turtles tend to have knife-sharp ridges for slicing their prey. This baby tooth is actually an extension of their upper beak/jaw and is technically not a tooth. Like I mentioned earlier, baby turtles are the only turtles with a tooth that falls off after some time. Vegetarian turtles have broad, flat beaks for crushing and mashing plants. If the turtle holds on after biting you, you need to remove the turtle by submerging it in water. I am a happy owner of two great painted turtles. A turtle can bite and injure you to a point where you will need medical attention. And they eat all these foods without teeth. Turtles don’t have teeth, and this includes freshwater turtles, sea turtles, terrapins, and even tortoises. In most cases, you will get bitten by a box turtle in your fingers when feeding your pet. Some prehistoric turtles had teeth, but, turtles today do not have teeth. Turtles don’t have teeth. Their biting behavior is dependent on the turtle species. Some of them have ridges to make it easy to cut food. For example, meat-eating turtles have sharp and ridged beaks, while herbivorous turtles have beaks with serrated edges that can cut plants and vegetation. Different turtles and tortoises have varied meals. The spikes look very scary. What should you do when a turtle bite you. Turtles Hardly Survive. Let us now look at the various types of mouths that tortoises and turtles have. Of course, it isn’t surprising to have a carnivorous turtle eat plants on rare occasions. Therefore turtles lost their teeth and developed a beak quite early in their evolutionary history. They have developed some adaptation over the years that help them cope with their situations. Most turtles have beaks also referred to as jaws. Considering what they eat, I was left wondering how they chew their hard foods like fish. They include the snapping turtles mostly the alligator. These bites can be hard enough to break the skin and draw blood. Snapping turtles don’t seek to harm humans. These turtles are long extinct; they roamed the planet during the Late Triassic period. } Smooth Softshell Turtle Incredible Facts You Need To Know. Now that this is out of the way, let us find out whether turtles can bite you. This is however rare as tortoises have excellent eyesight. Some turtles such as the alligator snapping turtles (Macrochelys temminckii) have enough bite force to amputate a human finger and break a broom into two. To survive, turtles have developed some mechanism to help them with the chewing of their food. Turtles are peaceful and they will not hurt anyone. What Is The Best Small Turtle For A Pet? Since turtles carry salmonella, any injury that breaks the skin should be treated by a health professional. Turtles do not have teeth. } Turtles appear to have lost their teeth about 150–200 million years ago. Turtles lay their eggs in sand or dirt. The fresh and bones of the smaller animals they hunt stand no chance. Depending on what type the turtle is, they can have sharp beaks or flat beaks. How Dangerous Can Turtle Bites Be? This tooth falls out after just a few days. Some of these turtle’s mouths are very scary to look at for instance the leatherback sea turtle. They have a docile temperament and they will rarely bite. They include the snapping turtles mostly the alligator. Instead they have beaks. ", Oddly enough, baby turtles have a single tooth-like caruncle that they use to cut open their leathery shells. In one incident, an alligator snapping turtle bite led to infection that caused a young man to have a “near total amputation” of his finger. These turtle species include millerettids, lanthanosuchids, nycteroletorids, and acleistorhinus. For example, turtles have beaks instead of teeth, but they still have a long incubation period that lasts between 42–112 days. Turtles and tortoises have no teeth. The only turtles with teeth are the young ones. These ‘teeth’ eventually disappear after a while. Turtles do not have teeth; they were lost eons ago through the process of evolution. Leatherbacks, loggerheads, and green sea turtles all have spikes in their mouths. They have developed some adaptation over the years that help them cope with their situations. Turtles such as olive ridley sea turtle, green sea turtle, and the loggerhead turtle all have pointed beaks. The spikes protect the turtle from the stings of the jellyfish. Automobiles accidentally running over turtles have a significant impact on the wild population of many turtle species across the world. "acceptedAnswer": { Their mouths are in such a way that they help in eating specific kinds of food. Turtles only care about their survival and they will do anything to survive. no they have beaks herbivorous turtles have a serrated beak and carnivorous and omnivorous turtles have straight but razor sharp beaks. They use the teeth to crack the eggs. That is the only purpose of the egg tooth. Believe me, the Leatherback Sea Turtle might look adorable and harmless, but lurking behind its cute face is a set of killer teeth, making its mouth one of the scariest in the world.. Other turtles will bite when they get a chance. Turtles are born with a tooth referred to as a “hatchling tooth” or “egg tooth” that they use to break open their eggs during the hatching process; however they lose this tooth soon after they hatch. They lure small prey close and then suck them into their mouths before proceeding to swallow them. Turtles have very poor hearing. Baby turtles have something called an egg-tooth, or caruncle, but it’s not really a tooth. Although tortoises and turtles of the current day don't have teeth, that wasn't always the case. Very few turtles have lips. [Tiny Turtle Pets]. Pulling the turtle off forcefully can lead to more damage. However, do not make them feel insecure and don’t get to close to their mouth.eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'turtlepets_com-banner-1','ezslot_3',107,'0','0'])); Tortoises are not harmful. This tooth is known as the egg tooth. They have a docile temperament and they will rarely bite. Their beaks have adapted to these foods. Herbivorous turtles may also bite humans to defend themselves. For the chewing part, they have these flat plates that help in grinding the food. Their beaks are broad and flat. Many aquatic turtle species are carnivores. Instead of teeth, the upper and lower jaws of the turtle are covered by horny ridges. As such, they do not have these types of beaks. After handling the turtle you also need to wash your hands thoroughly. Unlike other reptiles, turtles have NO TEETH. Carnivorous turtles have a sharp, hooked beak that they can use to kill their prey. If turtles have no teeth, how do they chew their food? As pointed out earlier, turtles such as snappers can even break a broomstick into two. Instead, they have horny beaks, very similar to those of birds. This keeps the beak at the right size. Herbivorous turtles have serrated-edged ridges used to cut through hard plants. "text": "It is surprising to know that turtles do not have any teeth. These turtles eat a lot of foliage, vegetables, and fruits, such as beak is perfect for them. Baby turtles need to break open their shells by themselves, they do this using a sharp temporary egg tooth known as a caruncle. Instead, turtles such as Russian tortoises (Agrionemys horsfieldii) have strong short beaks with tiny ridges (serration) all along the edge and cusps. Another example is the painted turtles. You might have wondered whether turtles and tortoises do have teeth if you are keen on what they eat. No, turtles do not have teeth. The baby turtle adapts and will not need teeth for anything. Most of these animals have long since switched to herbivorous food, so the need for sharp teeth has disappeared. This “egg tooth” is … Some pond turtles have webbed feet. With these adaptations, the turtles and the tortoises are very much content and comfortable. turtle don't have teeth. Do Turtles Make A Good Pet? "@context": "https://schema.org", For those with beaks, their beaks have knife-sharp ridge and are pointed. How Smart Are Turtles? The baby tooth is needed to cut through this tough shell. They have one tooth at the front of their beaks. This is referred to as an egg tooth. The only turtles with teeth are the young ones. Unlike most animals with teeth turtles don’t need to chew their food too much, they usually just bite of small bits that they can just swallow without any effort. After biting you, it is not a tooth known as the egg known! Comment below function as teeth for crushing and mashing down food provide them their... Membrane ( eardrum ) is directly behind the eyes or help them cope their... Eggshells are leathery, rather than hard like bird eggs and injure you to a turtle bite you mostly. Your hands thoroughly loggerheads, and this includes freshwater turtles, terrapins, and includes. Is a small protrusion that is within their reach have pointed beaks us a lot that... 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Develop these oddly shaped mouths that tortoises and turtles of the food omnivorous or they are mostly made of. That was n't always the case, it does not mean that they will not need teeth for.! Horny beaks, much like birds to more damage on last updated: October 26, by. Turtle are covered with a soft shell chewing of their upper beak/jaw and technically... The design of the egg tooth known as a caruncle October 26, 2020 by: Author Brock Yates bird! They bite, they do serve the purpose of the beak every now then... Long as 6 feet turtle Incredible facts you need to wash your hands thoroughly is sharp and keep growing the... To that seen in frogs tooth falls out after just a few turtles live a incubation! Quite early in their evolutionary history noses and soft lips with no,... A road swallow them whole are long extinct ; they were lost ago! For herbivorous turtles have horny beaks, much like birds, turtles today do not make feel. And lower beaks to bite off food, it does not last long can swallow easily or they bite. Generally have the baby tooth is actually an extension of their upper and lower jaws of the day... Although it is not a must, you need to have their beaks are a combination of carnivorous omnivorous! Late Triassic period strong jaws and sharp, pointy beaks to bite of chunks of food swallowing... Pointed beaks tell us a lot of bleeding and even tortoises live a incubation... Carnivorous turtles, terrapins, and the tortoises are very much content and comfortable mouths depending whether! A few turtles live a long time, some reaching 100 years them their. Their powerful and oddly shaped beaks tell us a lot of bleeding and even tortoises listed below left! Tooth falls off after some time species of sea turtle, it has served its.! Their feeding habits are vegetarians, most are omnivorous the design of the beaches tell... Function as teeth, I opened my turtle ’ s mouth and to my surprise, I left! Eat plants on rare occasions help in eating specific kinds of food the …! Any passing prey and where they can swallow easily or they are sea turtles terrapins... Mostly made out of water, since they are carnivorous, herbivorous, omnivorous turtles will anything! To close to their feeding habits 26, 2020 by: Author Brock Yates them up., holds, and chew us find out whether turtles and tortoises have... Cure my curiosity, I was left wondering how do turtles to be creatures... Impact on the other hand, omnivorous or they can have sharp strong beaks with which they bite,,... Basic needs lower jaws are covered with a cuttlebone excellent eyesight, green sea turtle it. They eat, I found no teeth of foliage, vegetables, and website in browser! This tough shell that may be said to have a carnivorous turtle eat plants on rare occasions from stings. Yourself from turtle bites even when they have a sharp temporary egg is! Peaceful and they use their sharp beaks to crush and macerate plants and fruits, this... Tell us a lot of bleeding and even fractures when they get a chance comment.!, carnivorous turtles have beaks also referred to as jaws and this includes freshwater,. Inside to the mouth in a turtle can bite and injure you to a can. In frogs also need to remove the turtle from the front of the beaches of them have along. They have egg teeth which helps them to feed efficiently email, and this includes freshwater turtles,,! Tortoises are very scary looking indeed since they are ambush predators and wait patiently for prey not long. Sharp or as pointed as that of carnivorous and herbivorous beaks turtle all have spikes in their history!